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About Botanical Gardens

A botanical garden is a place where plants are grown and displayed primarily for scientific and educational purposes. A botanical garden consists mainly of a collection of living plants, grown out of doors or under glass in greenhouses and conservatories. Usually includes In addition, a collection of dried plants, or herbarium, and such facilities as classrooms, laboratories, libraries, museums and experimental plantations or research. Concrete fountains and water courses of the wall are often included in the exhibition of botanical gardens.

The plants in a botanical garden can be organized according to one or more subdivisions of botanical science. The arrangements may be systematic (for classification plants), ecological (Regarding the environment) or geographically (by region of origin). Botanic gardens most often include special groups such as rock gardens, water gardens, wildflower gardens, and collections of groups of vegetables produced by breeding plants, like roses, tulips, or rhododendrons. Plantation restricted exposures of woody plants is called an arboretum. Most botanists gardens will incorporate the features water, as water wall fountains. For more information on water sources of the wall seen title = "http://www.garden-fountains.com/Categories.bok?category=Wall+Fountains" target = "http://www.garden-fountains.com/Categories.bok?category=Wall> _blank" Sources +.

History of Botanical Garden

One of the first botanical gardens for the study of plants was established in ancient Athens around 340 BC by Aristotle and directed by his pupil Theophrastus. The public oldest botanical garden in the world are those established in Pisa, Italy in 1543 in Padua, Italy in 1545, in Paris in 1635, and in Berlin in 1679. Us 16th and 17th centuries, herbalists herbs grown in private gardens. In 1673, the Society of Apothecaries planted the Chelsea Physic Garden in London, to provide materials for research and medicine. The American botanist John Bartram near Philadelphia established the first experimental botanical garden in the U.S. in 1728.

Where the gardens Botanists are found

Almost every major city has a botanical garden. The Royal Botanic Gardens, better known as Kew Gardens, near London, Founded in 1759, is the world's largest. Experiments and researches were led to the transplantation of commercially productive crops such as rubber, from their native habitats other parts of the world.

More than 300 botanical gardens in the U.S. are among the most important are the Missouri Botanic Gardens in St. Louis (1859), New York Botanical Garden in Bronx Park (1895) and Brooklyn Botanic Garden in New York. The Arnold Arboretum, established in 1872, is located at Harvard University.

Benefits to visit the Botanical Garden

When you visit the Botanical Garden or arboretums, city dwellers can discover a part of the natural world we might not normally have access, escape the pressure of dense urban population, and maybe even develop new interests and hobbies having to do with the natural environment. In these special parks, plants around the world are scientifically cultivated, studied, and artistically presented for pleasure and enlightenment of the public. Nurseries specializing in the creation trees and shrubs (woody) in their natural environment. They may exist independently or as part of a large botanical garden.

Unlike parks common botanical gardens and arboreta are defined more than just the beauty of the landscape in mind. They will offer resources and water sculpture cast in stone. Although trees and shrubs may be interspersed throughout the area to improve the pleasant environment, plants are usually grouped according to their scientific relations. Often there are small, special gardens, such as rose gardens, rock gardens, wild flower gardens or Japanese landscape gardens contained large botanical gardens. Many have sections devoted to plants of particular geographical origins, as a section of tropical plants, or a section of aquatic plants. Normally, Plants are labeled in accordance with the common name, scientific name, and region of origin. For more ideas on great cast stone water features seen http://www.garden-fountains.com/cast-stone-fountain-patinas.htm .

Help garden can contain hundreds or about 20,000 species and varieties of plants, depending on the amount of land, money and professionals available. In size, botanical gardens range from about 2 1 / 2 acres (1 hectare) to more than 220 acres (90 hectares). There may be a greenhouse effect, or over a stove in a botanical garden. The greenhouse is used both for displaying plants, where winters are cold, for growing plants that would otherwise not survive the change season. In temperate climates, certain tropical plants should be grown in greenhouses for example, orchids and tropical ferns, pineapples, Spanish moss, cactus, African violets and begonias. Seedlings that will be set outdoors as soon as the weather is warm enough for them can be started in greenhouses or nurseries, which are plots of land, which are heated and covered with glass. Learn about featured plants botanical garden
http://www.garden-fountains.com/water-lilies/main-page-history-of-water-lilies.htm.

Many types of plants that need certain weather conditions at certain times of the year, and a botanical garden may have areas special storage for them. Some young plants, for example, may need a winter growing season, but can not survive freezing temperatures. They should be stored in cold frames, which are protected, boxlike structures covered with glass. Houses built of turning may be necessary to store some plants temporarily in semi shade and grow some plants that can not withstand the hot summer sun.

About the Author

Elizabeth Jean is an outdoor gardening writer and frequent contributor to
Garden-Fountains.com
, a popular internet destination for
water fountains
and garden statuary.

Flower & Plant Garden Care : How to Use Landscape Stones to Create a Flower Bed


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