Landscape Designing
Basic Principles of Landscape Design
If you're thinking of "borrowed ideas" or plan to create your own design landscape you should have at least a basic understanding of the principles of landscape design.
That does not mean you have to apply all the principles of each part of his plan. But just having an understanding of these principles will help generate ideas and increase their creativity.
Great Landscaping is in the eyes of his creator. So while the principles of the landscape design are great guidelines to follow, do not feel they are having "with rules" of Landscaping. Summary and creativity are allowed.
The unit should be one of his main goals of your project. It may be better understood and applied as consistency and repetition. Repetition creates unity by repeating elements as far as plants, plant groups, or a decoration across the landscape. Consistency creates unity in the sense that some or all of the different landscape elements fit together to create a whole.
The unit can be achieved by consistency of character elements in the design. By nature, I mean the height, size, texture, color schemes, etc. of different elements.
A good example is the use of accent stones. If you've seen a landscape design that had a large round stone white stone here and another large red square granite, and so on, then you saw that the unit was not created for that specific element.
This is just an example but the principle applies to all other elements, such as groups of plants and materials.
A simple way to create unity in your landscape is by creating themes. And one of the simplest ways is to create songs using a Small Garden or decoration garden statues. Creating a theme garden is easier when it is related to something you are interested or have a passion for.
If you're into butterflies, for example, you can create a theme using plants that attract butterflies as well as images, using ornaments, decorations and others that are related to butterflies.
Unity should be expressed through at least one element in your landscape and preferably more. Using elements to express a main idea through consistent style and a specific theme is what creates harmony.
Simplicity is really one of the principles design and art. It is one of the best guidelines you can follow as a beginner or do it yourselfer. Just keep things simple to start. You can do more afternoon.
Simplicity in planting, for example, would choose two or three colors and repeat them throughout the garden or landscape. Keeping the decoration of a minimum and within a specific theme as well as keeping hardscapes such as rocks consistent is also practicing simplicity.
Balance in design is just like the word implies. Equality. There are basically two types of equilibrium landscape design. Symmetric and asymmetric.
symmetrical balance where there is more or less equally spaced matching elements of Garden Design. With a garden of a tie, both sides could share the same size, shape, height plant, plant groupings, colors, bed shapes, theme, etc.
You may remember creating something like this when you were a kid in art class at school. If you get a piece of paper, ink splashed with water, fold in half, unfold it and then magically creates an interesting symmetrical design. Then the equilibrium symmetric or design is somewhat of a mirror image or reflection.
asymmetrical balance, on the other side is a principles of design landscape that is somewhat more complex. Although textures, shapes, colors, etc. may remain constant to create some unity, shapes and hardscapes may be more random. This form of balance often has separate or different themes with each having an equal but different kind of attraction.
A good example would be that the forms bedding or different paths on both sides of the divide. One side can be curvy with a sense of flow, while the other side is straight, direct, and tough.
This You can also create a clean contrast. flux lines are pleasing to the eye, but the strong contrast of a curve with a straight line can be very interesting.
balance asymmetric is not necessarily limited to only the shape of your garden.
An example would be when one side of the garden is more shade of large trees, while the other side is predominately a lower growing flower garden or even a mixture of the two examples. This is only limited to your imagination.
Contrast and harmony can also be achieved using plants. Fine foliage verses coarser foliage, round leaves verses spiked leaves as well as greetings of colors and contrasts.
Plant height, color and texture may vary from one area to the next, but each area should stay consistent within its own theme.
You'll hear me talk about "issues" too. Many successful do it yourself projects follow a basic theme to achieve most of the principles of design landscape on this page. The use of appropriate plants and garden decor or a mixture of both is a simple way to achieve themes.
Color adds the dimension of real life and interest to the landscape. Bright colors like reds, yellows and oranges seem to move toward and you can actually make an object seem closer to you. Cool colors like greens, blues and pastels seem to move away from you and can make an object seems more distant from you.
Grays, blacks and whites are considered neutral colors are best used in background with bright colors in the foreground. However, to increase the depth of a landscape, you can use dark and coarse textured plants in the foreground and use fine textured and light colored plants in the background.
Colors can also be used to direct your attention to a specific area of the garden. A bright display among cooler colors that naturally attract attention.
Natural transition can be applied to avoid radical or abrupt changes in their landscape design. A gradual transition is basically change. It can best be illustrated in terms of plant height or color, but can also be applied to all elements of the landscape, including but not limited to textures, foliage shape or size, and size and shape of different elements.
In other words, the transition can be achieved by gradual, ascending or descending, arrangement of different elements with different textures, shapes, colors or sizes.
An example of a good transition would be a ladder effect of large trees trees medium to plant shrubs foundation. This example is where a little knowledge of proper plant selection would come in handy.
The transition is one of the principles of landscape design that can be used to "create illusions in the landscape. For example, a transition from taller to shorter plants can give a sense of depth and distance (as in a painting), making the garden seem larger than it actually is. The transition from the lowest to the plants more high can be used to frame a focal point to make it stand out and seem closer than it really is.
Line is more structural principles of landscape design. Can mostly be related to the way beds, walkways, and entryways move and flow.
Straight lines are forceful and direct while the curved lines have a more natural, soft effect, flowing.
Proportion simply refers to the size of the elements in relation to each other. Of all the principles of landscape design, this is pretty obvious, but still requires a little thought and planning. Most elements in landscape design can be intentionally designed to meet the proper proportions.
For example, if you are creating a small courtyard garden, huge garden statue of seven meters placed in the center would be totally out of proportion and a little tacky to say the least. Or a small waterfall and pond four feet located in the center of a large open courtyard that is lost in the firmament.
Do not misunderstand what that means if you have a large backyard, you do not may have smaller features or garden decor. Proportion is relative and elements can be scaled to fit by creating different rooms in the garden. The goal is to create a nice relationship between the three dimensions of length, width and depth or height.
A water feature Small can be proportionate if placed in a corner or edge of a large area and becomes a focal point of the larger area, creating its own atmosphere distinct. A room entire area or topic can be created around it. Other rooms and themes can be created as well. See small gardens for ideas on creating rooms and creating illusions.
In addition, special attention and study should be given to selecting plants appropriate to avoid the use of plants that are out of proportion.
Repetition is directly related to the unit. It's good to have a variety of elements and shapes in the garden but repeating these elements gives variety expression.
The unit is achieved by repeating objects or elements that are equal. Many independent objects can make the garden look cluttered and unplanned.
There's a fine line here. It is possible that much of an element can make a garden or landscape feel uninteresting, boring and monotonous.
However, unity can still be created using several different elements repeatedly. This in turn keeps the garden interesting.
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